The next group of symbols is repeatedly shown in different styles in the notation system. See Appendix B for different time signatures and explanations. To simplify matters you can think of this as the rhythm. This can be quite complicated, but you can play piano or any other instrument by reading notes without knowing the details about time signatures and since this is only an introduction we skip it for now. The time signature specifies how many beats where are in each bar. The next thing we see after the treble clef is 4/4 and this is called the time signature. From the beginning of the next bar, F should again be played as F# (if no natural is shown). It indicates that the sharp doesn’t count anymore and the note is the normal F. If you look in the fourth bar, you can see this symbol, which is called a natural. In this case, all F notes are played as F#. The # symbol means that the notes on these lines are raised one step. This may be a little confusing in the beginning, depending on how familiar you are with music theory. Key signatures are marked by either sharps (#) or flats (b) and indicate which key the song is played in. This is called “the Middle C” and can be seen as a meeting point for the treble and bass clef in the notation system. The C notes expanded with long lines are the same note on the keyboard (the fourth octave from left). The illustration below shows all the tones in different positions on the staves when the reference is given by a treble and a bass clef:įrom the illustration, we also get the answer to the question concerning where the ranges of the treble and the bass clefs meet. How the notes are arranged in the notation systemĪs we learned earlier, the treble and bass clefs are both indicators of tone ranges. It is easy to remember since the bass notes are on the left side on the keyboard. When you are playing piano, the notes after the bass clef are normally played with the left hand. In the lower part of the notation system, you find the bass clef (also called F clef). When you are playing piano, the notes after the treble clef are normally played with the right hand. The treble clef (also called G clef) indicates the tone range for which the following notes on and between the lines belongs to. In a musical notation system, there are also vertical lines that separate the staff into bars. Exactly which tones will be told soon, but we also need a reference and the references in this case are the clefs and key signatures (see below). You could say that the positions are representing different tones. In these cases shorter lines, called ledger lines, marks the positions. In addition, positions above and below the five lines can occur. Note symbols can be placed both on the lines and between them. The function is to hold positions for notes so the piano player know which tones to play on the instrument. These five lines are known as the Stave or the Staff. We will go through all the symbols and lines step by step and explain what they mean. This is the beginning of the Christmas song “Jingle Bells”, chosen as a simple example. If you ask yourself what all symbols and the other stuff mean when you look at sheets with piano notes, you can find out by reading the following guide.
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